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IP camera is short for Internet Protocol camera. It is a digital surveillance camera that captures, compresses, and transmits high-quality and good-resolution video/audio feeds via the Internet. 

You might also know it by the name of an IP security camera or network camera because they operate by converting analogue video signals into digital data and then transmitting this data over an IP network. IP security enhances the capabilities of surveillance cameras.

These cameras use a network of video recorders, the internet, sensors, lenses, and other devices to remotely monitor offices, homes, or businesses to detect security breaches.

This blog is for you if you are curious about why IP network cameras matter. We will explain how these cameras operate and how you can use them to secure your business and individual needs. 

IP security camera market in Canada

Security cameras market share.
Image courtesy of Emergenresearch

The rising popularity of IP security systems can be attributed to their superior video quality, effortless integration of numerous cameras without requiring additional cables, remote accessibility, and the incorporation of video analytics.

An IP surveillance camera is a valuable tool for monitoring activities. This surge in demand for IP security is reflected in the anticipated growth of the security market in Canada, projected to increase by 9%, according to research by Statista.

Fortune Business Insights reports that the global IP camera market is expected to grow to $13.09 billion by 2030.

IP Security Camera Market in the USA

The American market for IP security cameras is witnessing a robust and dynamic escalation, mirroring a global ascension from a valuation of USD 5.20 billion in 2022 to a projected USD 13.09 billion by 2029, marking a CAGR of 14.1% as per Fortune Business Insights.

Within the North American expanse, the USA emerges as a pivotal revenue contributor, propelled by the conglomerate of leading industry entities and an escalated vigilance for public safety.

This vigilance has been intensified by harrowing events such as the 9/11 cataclysm and a series of grievous school shootings.

The USA’s burgeon in this domain is reflective of a wider global inclination towards advanced and effective security apparatus.

How IP network cameras work:

IP network security cameras are like special webcams that you can use for security in your home or office. They work by connecting to your internet network, just like your computer or phone does.

Here’s how you can set them up and use them:

1. Connecting the Camera: First, you connect your camera to your internet network. You can do this using a WiFi connection, which is wireless, or with a cable that also provides power (called Power over Ethernet, or PoE).

2. Finding the Camera on Your Network: Each camera has its own unique address on the network, called an IP address.

You can find this address in the camera’s manual or by using the software that came with the camera. Sometimes, you can also find it by looking at the list of devices connected to your internet router.

How do you find the IP address of any camera?

To find the IP address of your camera, you can check the user manual or use the camera’s software.

Typically, you can access the router’s web interface to view connected devices and find the security cameras IP address.

3. Positioning Your Camera: Once connected, you can place the camera where you want to keep an eye on things. You can adjust its settings to get the best view.

4. Using the Camera: The camera captures video and sends it over your network. You can watch this video live or set the camera to alert you if it detects movement.

5. Troubleshooting: If the camera isn’t working right, you can try resetting it. This often means holding down a reset button on the camera for about 15 seconds.

If there’s no button, you might need to use a special program on your computer to fix it.

Network setup diagram with four IP cameras connected to an NVR and router.
Image courtesy of reolink

IP security cameras capture, compress, and transmit high-quality video footage using sensors and lenses.

Capturing high-quality video footage

security IP cameras use digital imaging technology to capture these high-quality video feeds with great clarity and detail.

This simplifies the identification of objects or individuals more accurately and enhances overall visual understanding. Higher-resolution images mean more storage data and more bandwidth.

Compressing 

For the efficient transmission of these high-quality feeds, compression of this data is required so it can be transmitted to a remote video monitoring center or cloud.

This compression reduces file size and bandwidth and can be achieved by compression standards H.264, H.265 (HEVC), or VP9.

Compression makes the video footage easier to transmit, store, and manage while maintaining the video quality, making it the best choice for video security cameras.

Transmitting

This compressed data is sent over a network, such as the Internet, through either wired connections (Ethernet) or wireless connections (Wi-Fi).

The data transmission allows users to access the live video feed and recorded footage remotely, providing surveillance and monitoring capabilities from various locations.

What are IP cameras used for?

IP cameras monitoring a busy mall interior.

A network camera is an advanced solution for monitoring and security purposes. The biggest use of IP cameras is surveillance of your business property assets or vehicles. 

IP cameras are the preferred choice for remote video monitoring because of access to live video feeds via the internet and are used in various industries to fulfill customized security needs.

They are commonly employed in homes, businesses, public spaces, and industrial settings to enhance security and provide remote monitoring capabilities.

Benefits of IP cameras:

Hand holding smartphone with live feeds from an IP camera in a warehouse.

Outlined below are the benefits that IP cameras offer, enhancing surveillance capabilities and user convenience.

  • Remote Access and Control

A major benefit of IP cameras is the ability to view live video feeds remotely via an internet connection, allowing for comprehensive control and surveillance from anywhere.

  • Scalability and Easy Integration

Easily integrating into existing network infrastructures, IP cameras can be added without the need for separate cabling, allowing for straightforward system expansion.

  • Advanced Surveillance Features

Equipped with modern features like motion detection, night vision, and two-way audio, IP cameras offer enhanced monitoring suitable for a wide range of applications.

Advantages of using an IP camera as opposed to a normal CCTV camera

The major difference between a CCTV camera system and an IP camera is that a CCTV camera system uses an analogue camera, whereas an IP camera system uses a digital camera.

The video feeds from the CCTV camera are transmitted to a DVR via coaxial cable. The video feed from the IP camera is sent to an NVR via WiFi.

Comparison graphic showing the difference between Analogue CCTV with DVR and Digital IP CCTV with NVR.
Image courtesy of Robox Academy

The distinction in how data is sent and received sets the two apart. Analog CCTV cameras necessitate a local recording device, whereas IP security cameras rely on a local area network (LAN).

An IP CCTV system utilizes the internet protocol for efficient surveillance and swift action by connecting to a remote video monitoring system.

Disadvantages of IP camera

The following points address specific drawbacks and challenges one might encounter when using IP cameras.

  • Higher Initial Costs

The initial setup of IP cameras often incurs higher costs compared to traditional analog systems, due to the price of the cameras and necessary network infrastructure.

  • Significant Network Bandwidth and Storage Requirements

IP cameras require a lot of network bandwidth and storage space for high-quality video, which can lead to increased operational expenses.

  • Dependency on Network Stability

The effectiveness of IP cameras is closely tied to network stability; disruptions or downtime in the network can hinder their functionality.

  • Need for Stable Power Source

A consistent power supply is essential for IP cameras, limiting their placement in areas without easy access to power.

  • Vulnerability to Cyberthreats

Being connected to networks, IP cameras are at risk of hacking and other cyber threats, posing potential security and privacy issues for the stored footage.

Types of IP security cameras:

Various types of IP cameras.

Top camera brands such as Axis, Bosch, and Sony have an expanded line of different types of IP security cameras.

IP Bullet cameras:

IP Bullet cameras are ideal for visible deterrence because of their sleek, cylindrical design, which resembles a bullet.

You can use them for outdoor surveillance of parking lots, entrances, driveways, or other areas.

Bullet security cameras have infrared LEDs for night vision, a weather-resistant casing, and adjustable mounting options for flexibility.

IP Dome Cameras:

IP Dome cameras have a dome-shaped casing, providing a discreet appearance. This design makes it challenging for individuals to determine the direction the camera is facing.

Dome security cameras are ideal for indoor surveillance, such as in retail stores, offices, or other indoor environments. Dome cameras often have a solid casing, which protects the camera from vandals and harsh weather.

PTZ IP Cameras (Pan-Tilt-Zoom):

PTZ IP security cameras are characterized by their ability to pan, tilt, and zoom, providing flexibility in monitoring a large area or tracking moving objects.

Remote controllability allows operators to adjust the camera’s orientation and zoom in on specific details. PTZ cameras may also have preset positions for quick surveillance of key areas.

Fisheye Cameras:

Fisheye cameras have a wide-angle lens that captures a 360-degree field of vision, eliminating blind spots. Suitable for wide-area surveillance, fisheye cameras are often used in open spaces.

Fisheye cameras can provide a panoramic view, and some models offer de-warping features to correct the distorted images produced by the fisheye lens.

IP camera features:

The best IP camera depends on your specific needs and budget. One popular model is the Axis P3367-VE.

It’s crucial to consider factors such as:

IP camera resolution

IP camera resolution is the video quality; the higher the resolution, the clearer and more detailed the video quality you get.

Security cameras provide clear and sharp images due to their ultra-high resolution; 4K and 8MP are some of the resolutions top brands offer in these devices.

Demonstration of low, medium, and high-resolution CCTV camera quality.
Image courtesy of Silverstar Analytics

High resolution in surveillance brings a multitude of advantages, including capturing intricate details in images and delivering crystal-clear and razor-sharp visuals.

This makes it easy to distinguish finer elements like facial features, license plates, or specific objects, even from a distance. 

Comparison of digitally zoomed images from HD and SD CCTV cameras.
Image courtesy of Camvex

Additionally, high-resolution footage, when digitally zoomed in, does not lose image quality and helps in post-event analysis of the footage, maintaining exceptional detail without compromise.

Low-light performance

Security cameras can detect breaches even in low-light conditions. Infrared (IR) LEDs enable network cameras to capture clear images in low-light or complete darkness, extending surveillance capabilities to 24/7.

The low-light performance of IP network cameras is a critical aspect that determines their effectiveness in capturing clear and usable footage even at night.

Weather resistance 

An outdoor IP security camera is designed to withstand external elements such as rain, snow, wind, dust, and extreme temperatures.

This resistance helps protect the camera’s internal components and ensures uninterrupted surveillance, so you can use them for both indoor and outdoor use.

The weather-resistant design enhances the reliability and longevity of ip outdoor cameras, making them a reliable choice for diverse security and monitoring applications.

Video analytics

Equipped with motion sensors, IP surveillance cameras can detect movement and trigger alerts, reducing the need to record and making it easier to spot suspicious activity continuously. Video IP cameras are the preferred choice for clearer and more detailed images.

IP video security systems come with built-in analytics that facilitate facial recognition and AI detection capabilities, including gun detection, crowd detection, loitering detection, tailgating detection, and traffic flow analysis.

IP security cameras monitor parking lots and construction sites for enhanced security and are equipped with license plate recognition to capture and recognize license plates, aiding in tracking and managing vehicle movements.

Conclusion 

IP security cameras have become an integral part of our lives, serving as a comprehensive surveillance solution for businesses.

Their features, including high resolution, low-light operability, and video analytics, make them the preferred choice for businesses worldwide. 

The ability of security cameras with internet connectivity to offer remote access presents limitless security solutions. By linking to a top-notch remote video monitoring system, these cameras facilitate the rapid detection of security breaches.

Once an alarm is triggered, the camera’s AI promptly identifies the threat, and security personnel respond swiftly to pre-established SOPs.

Contact us for technical assistance on how remote video monitoring can significantly enhance the effectiveness of your surveillance systems.

Don't compromise on safety.

Sirix provides robust live remote monitoring to ensure your business and belongings are secure. Reach out now!

 

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